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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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ICC Development (International) Ltd. v. Arvee Enterprises & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 2003 (26) PTC 245 (Del)

The right of publicity is derived from the right of privacy and vests exclusively in a living individual and the indicia of that individual's personality, such as name, likeness, voice and signature. Publicity or personality right…

Ambush MarketingFalse EndorsementPassing OffPersonality Rights
Trade Marks

Kaviraj Pandit Durga Dutt Sharma v. Navaratna Pharmaceutical Laboratories

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1965 SC 980

An action for infringement of a registered trade mark is a statutory remedy in which the use of a deceptively similar mark is itself actionable regardless of get-up, packaging or intent to deceive, whereas an action for passing of…

Acquired DistinctivenessDeceptive SimilarityDescriptive MarksInfringement
Trade Marks

New Balance Athletics Inc. v. Astormueller AG and Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 962/2025

Registration of a mark is no defence to a passing off action, since rights under Section 27(2) are independent of and override the bar in Section 28(3) on one registered proprietor suing another for infringement. Registration mere…

Anti-Dissection RuleDeceptive SimilarityInitial Interest ConfusionPassing Off
Trade Marks

Satyam Infoway Ltd. v. Sifynet Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 6 SCC 145

A domain name has all the characteristics of a trade mark and is entitled to protection against passing off; the fact that the Trade Marks Act, 1999 does not specifically legislate on domain names does not exclude a domain name fr…

Deceptive SimilarityDomain NamesGoodwillOnline Infringement
Geographical Indications

Scotch Whisky Association & Anr. v. Pravara Sahakari Shakar Karkhana Ltd.

Bombay High Court · AIR 1992 Bom 294

Reputation and goodwill in a geographical class name vest collectively in the genuine producers of that class of goods, entitling any of them to restrain, by a passing off action, a trader who uses get-up, imagery or descriptive w…

Deceptive SimilarityExtended Passing OffGeographical IndicationPassing Off
Trade Marks

TV Today Network v. Saurashtra Aaj Tak & Anr.

Delhi High Court · RFA 320/2012 & CM APPL. 80300/2025

In a passing-off action the focus is on protecting the goodwill of the earlier user from a later use that is likely to create confusion or an impression of association. Actual confusion or loss need not always be proved; likelihoo…

AajTakDeceptive SimilarityDisclaimerGoodwill