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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

Search Indian IP Case Law

Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

118Judgments indexed
15Acts & Rules linked
5Courts covered
6IP categories

Recently added judgments

Case notes prepared by the Ragulika IP team, each linked to the judgment on the court’s website.

Copyright

DAZN Limited & Anr. v. Back.methstreamer.com & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1149/2024

Websites that are substantially and primarily dedicated to unauthorised communication to the public of exclusively licensed broadcasts may be restrained by a permanent, whole-site injunction under Section 37 of the Copyright Act, …

Broadcasting RightsCopyright InfringementDigital PlatformsDynamic Injunction
Patents

Deepak Nitrite Limited v. The Assistant Controller General of Patents and Designs

Bombay High Court · Commercial Miscellaneous Petition No. 107 of 2025

It is wholly impermissible for the Controller, while exercising quasi-judicial powers under Section 15, to rely upon 'common general knowledge' as a self-sufficient ground for refusing a patent application without setting out and …

Common General KnowledgeFood Grade Sodium NitriteFree-FlowingImpurity Profile
Designs

Diageo Brands B.V. & Anr. v. Alcobrew Distilleries India Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2022:DHC:005661

The test for infringement of a registered design under Section 22 of the Designs Act, 2000 is whether the design, viewed by an instructed or knowledgeable observer aware of the prior art, is identical or an obvious or fraudulent i…

Design InfringementFunctionalityNoveltyScope Of Design Protection
Patents

Dr. Aloys Wobben & Anr. v. Yogesh Mehra & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2014) 15 SCC 360

Section 64(1) of the Patents Act, 1970 grants alternative, not cumulative, remedies for seeking revocation of a patent: a petition before the Appellate Board, or a counter-claim in an infringement suit. Once a person interested el…

Counter-claimElection of RemediesPatent LitigationPatent Revocation
Copyright

Dr. Ashok M. Bhat v. Harichand Nagpal & Ors.

Bombay High Court · IA (L) No. 9324 of 2025 with NOM No. 1269 of 2016 in Commercial IP Suit No. 378 of 2021

An injunction against use of a registered artistic work follows the artistic work onto any label, not merely the one impugned in the plaint. In Order XXXIX Rule 2A proceedings justification is no defence: so long as an order stand…

Contempt of InjunctionCounterfeitingExemplary CostsOrder XXXIX Rule 2A
Patents

E.R. Squibb and Sons, LLC & Ors. v. Zydus Lifesciences Limited

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 376/2024

In a quia timet action under Sections 48 and 108, a strong prima facie apprehension of imminent infringement, evidenced by the defendant's own regulatory and manufacturing conduct, can justify an interim injunction; and a biosimil…

BiotechnologyInterim InjunctionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical Patent
Copyright

Eastern Book Company & Ors. v. D.B. Modak & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2008) 1 SCC 1

Copyright in a derivative or compiled work requires the exercise of some minimum degree of creativity through the application of skill and judgment, and not merely labour and capital expended in copying. Inputs that involve only m…

Copyright InfringementLiterary WorkOriginalityPublic Domain
Copyright

Entertainment Network (India) Ltd. v. Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2008) 13 SCC 30

An offer to license copyrighted broadcasting rights on unreasonable terms constitutes a refusal under Section 31(1)(b) of the Copyright Act, 1957, and the existence of one voluntary licence does not bar the Copyright Board from gr…

Broadcasting RightsCompulsory LicenceCopyright BoardMusic And Sound Recordings
Patents

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG & Anr. v. Natco Pharma Limited

Delhi High Court · FAO(OS)(COMM) 43/2025

A credible challenge to patent validity under Section 64(1)(f), showing that the claimed compound is an obvious and predictable structural modification of a compound already disclosed in the patentee's own earlier prior art, can d…

EvergreeningGenus-Species PatentInterim InjunctionInventive Step
Patents

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. & Anr. v. Cipla Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2015 SCC OnLine Del 13619

A patent claim for a chemical compound is not to be narrowed to a specific polymorphic or crystalline form merely because the specification discusses particular polymorphs, where the claim itself is drafted broadly to cover the co…

Claim ConstructionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical PatentPolymorph
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