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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Interim Injunction”

Designs

Diageo Brands B.V. & Anr. v. Alcobrew Distilleries India Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2022:DHC:005661

The test for infringement of a registered design under Section 22 of the Designs Act, 2000 is whether the design, viewed by an instructed or knowledgeable observer aware of the prior art, is identical or an obvious or fraudulent i…

Design InfringementFunctionalityNoveltyScope Of Design Protection
Patents

E.R. Squibb and Sons, LLC & Ors. v. Zydus Lifesciences Limited

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 376/2024

In a quia timet action under Sections 48 and 108, a strong prima facie apprehension of imminent infringement, evidenced by the defendant's own regulatory and manufacturing conduct, can justify an interim injunction; and a biosimil…

BiotechnologyInterim InjunctionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical Patent
Patents

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG & Anr. v. Natco Pharma Limited

Delhi High Court · FAO(OS)(COMM) 43/2025

A credible challenge to patent validity under Section 64(1)(f), showing that the claimed compound is an obvious and predictable structural modification of a compound already disclosed in the patentee's own earlier prior art, can d…

EvergreeningGenus-Species PatentInterim InjunctionInventive Step
Patents

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. & Anr. v. Cipla Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2015 SCC OnLine Del 13619

A patent claim for a chemical compound is not to be narrowed to a specific polymorphic or crystalline form merely because the specification discusses particular polymorphs, where the claim itself is drafted broadly to cover the co…

Claim ConstructionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical PatentPolymorph
Patents

FMC Corporation & Ors. v. Natco Pharma Limited

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 607/2024

In a quia timet action under Sections 48 and 108 concerning a soon-to-expire patent, where the defendant has raised a substantial, non-frivolous challenge to validity through a pending revocation petition and has already commenced…

Interim InjunctionNoveltyPatent InfringementPrior Art
Trade Marks

Godfrey Phillips India Ltd. v. Girnar Food & Beverages (P) Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 5 SCC 257

A trade mark that is otherwise descriptive or laudatory of the goods is not, for that reason alone, incapable of protection in a passing off action; if the mark has, through long and extensive use, acquired a secondary meaning ide…

Descriptive MarksDistinctivenessGeneric MarksPassing Off
Trade Marks

Hamdard National Foundation (India) & Anr. v. Sadar Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2022:DHC:005711

While composite trade marks must be compared as a whole under the anti-dissection rule, it is permissible to examine a dominant or significant common element in determining the overall commercial impression, and a composite mark m…

Anti-Dissection RuleComposite MarksDeceptive SimilarityTrade Dress
Trade Marks

Havells India Limited & Anr. v. Havai Home Products Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 778/2024 (with I.A. 38970/2024)

Even a registered proprietor may be restrained from using a trade mark where the ingredients of passing off are established. Section 27(2) preserves the common-law remedy of passing off notwithstanding the statutory rights arising…

Anti-Dissection RuleDeceptive SimilarityDishonest AdoptionPassing Off
Trade Marks

Havells India Ltd. & Anr. v. Amritanshu Khaitan & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2015 (62) PTC 64 (Del)

In comparative advertising, a trader may compare one or more material, relevant and verifiable features of its product with a competitor's, including price, without being obliged to disclose every attribute of the rival's goods; f…

Comparative AdvertisingDisparagementHonest PracticesSection 29(8)
Other

ICC Development (International) Ltd. v. Arvee Enterprises & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 2003 (26) PTC 245 (Del)

The right of publicity is derived from the right of privacy and vests exclusively in a living individual and the indicia of that individual's personality, such as name, likeness, voice and signature. Publicity or personality right…

Ambush MarketingFalse EndorsementPassing OffPersonality Rights
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