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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

Search Indian IP Case Law

Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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Copyright

My Space Inc. v. Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2016 SCC OnLine Del 6382

An internet intermediary hosting user-generated content is not liable for copyright infringement merely because its business model derives revenue from such content or because it performs format-shifting or indexing; it forfeits t…

Copyright InfringementDigital PlatformsIntermediary LiabilityOnline Infringement
Trade Marks

N.R. Dongre & Ors. v. Whirlpool Corporation & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (1996) 5 SCC 714

A passing off action does not depend on registration of the mark in the country where protection is sought, and the goodwill necessary to sustain such an action may be established through transborder reputation built up by adverti…

GoodwillInterim InjunctionPassing OffTransborder Reputation
Trade Marks

Nandhini Deluxe v. Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2018) 9 SCC 183

Registration in a particular class of goods does not confer a monopoly over the entire class; likelihood of confusion under Section 11 must be assessed by the real nature and target consumers of the competing goods, and honest, lo…

ClassificationDeceptive SimilarityDissimilar GoodsHonest Concurrent Use
Patents

Natera Inc. & Anr. v. The Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs

Delhi High Court

The exclusion of diagnostic methods from patentability under Section 3(i) of the Patents Act, 1970 applies without distinction between in vivo and in vitro processes, and covers a method whose complete specification and final clai…

BiotechnologyClaim ConstructionPatent ProsecutionSection 3(i)
Other

Navigators Logistics Ltd. v. Kashif Qureshi & Ors.

Delhi High Court

A suit alleging misuse of confidential business information cannot be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC on the basis of material outside the plaint, such as Local Commissioners' reports; if particular reliefs are barred, the re…

Confidential InformationCustomer DataFormer EmployeesLocal Commissioner
Designs

NEC Corporation & Ors. v. The Controller of Patents and Designs & Anr.

Calcutta High Court · 2026:CHC-OS:71

A graphical user interface is not per se excluded from registration as a design under Sections 2(a) and 2(d) of the Designs Act, 2000; the requirement that a design be applied to an article by an industrial process must be constru…

Copyright Design OverlapDesign RegistrationDigital PlatformsNovelty
Trade Marks

Neon Laboratories Ltd. v. Medical Technologies Ltd. & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2016) 2 SCC 672

Under Section 34 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, actual continuous prior use of a mark in the market prevails over a rival's earlier-dated application for registration where the registrant remained inactive for a prolonged period; t…

Deceptive SimilarityNon-usePassing OffPrior User
Patents

Nippon A&L Inc. v. The Controller of Patents

Delhi High Court · 2022 SCC OnLine Del 1909

An amendment restricting product-by-process claims to process-only claims is permissible under Section 59 where it narrows rather than broadens the scope of the claims as originally filed and remains within matter already disclose…

Claim AmendmentPatent ProsecutionProduct By Process ClaimsSection 59
Patents

Nokia Technologies OY v. Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp. Ltd. & Ors.

Delhi High Court

Where an implementer has previously licensed a patentee's SEPs and continues to use them after the licence expires, the court may direct a pro-tem deposit pending trial, measured by reference to the last paid royalty attributable …

Expired LicenceFRANDPro-tem SecurityStandard Essential Patent
Patents

Novartis AG v. Union of India & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2013) 6 SCC 1

Section 3(d) of the Patents Act, 1970 imposes a distinct and higher threshold of patentability for new forms of known substances, over and above the ordinary tests of novelty and inventive step. A new form of a known substance mus…

EfficacyEvergreeningInventive StepKnown Substance
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