IP Case Law › Patents › Nokia Technologies OY v. Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunica…
Relevant Acts and provisions
Provisions considered: Order XXXIX, CPC; standard-essential patents
Brief facts
Nokia and Oppo had a patent licence agreement of 2018 covering Nokia's standard-essential patents, which expired. Nokia sued for infringement and sought a pro-tem deposit pending trial; the Single Judge declined. Nokia appealed.
Issues before the Court
Whether Oppo should be directed to make a pro-tem deposit pending the trial of Nokia's SEP infringement suit.
Court's findings
Having regard to the earlier licence, Oppo's conduct including approaching a court in China to determine a FRAND rate, the consistent practice of the Court and Oppo's financial position, the Bench held that the impugned order was contrary to the facts and to settled principles of law.
Decision
Appeal allowed and impugned order set aside. Oppo directed to deposit the 'last paid amount' attributable to India, namely 23% of US$ 230,000,000 paid under the 2018 agreement, within four weeks; observations not to prejudice the final hearing.
Key legal principle / ratio
Where an implementer has previously licensed a patentee's SEPs and continues to use them after the licence expires, the court may direct a pro-tem deposit pending trial, measured by reference to the last paid royalty attributable to India.
Important paragraph references
Concluding paragraphs: directions for pro-tem deposit.
Important: This case note is a research summary only. It must be verified against the full judgment by a qualified lawyer, advocate or patent/trade mark attorney before any reliance. Do not rely on it as legal advice; Ragulika IP accepts no responsibility for its accuracy or for any action taken on it.
Keywords
Expired Licence FRAND Pro-tem Security Standard Essential Patent Unwilling Licensee
Read the judgment
More Patents judgments
Agriboard International LLC v. Deputy Controller of Patents and Designs
An order refusing a patent for lack of inventive step must contain a reasoned analysis of the prior art and of why the claimed invention would be obvious; an unreasoned order will be set aside and remanded.
Inventive StepPatent OfficePrior Art AnalysisReasoned OrderPatentsArray Biopharma Inc v. Deputy Controller of Patents and Designs
A combination of distinct and independent active drugs, each with its own chemical identity and mechanism, does not fall under the Section 3(d) bar for derivatives of known substances. Using phrases such as 'for simultaneous, sepa…
Inventive StepMethod of TreatmentPharmaceutical CombinationPrior ArtPatentsAstraZeneca AB & Anr. v. Intas Pharmaceuticals Limited
A patentee that has treated a later patent as coextensive in term with an earlier patent covering the same compound abroad cannot, at the interim stage, claim a longer period of protection for the later patent in India; interim re…
DapagliflozinEvergreeningGenus PatentInterim Injunction