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IP Case Law › Patents › Nokia Technologies OY v. Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunica…

Patents Ragulika IP case note

Nokia Technologies OY v. Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp. Ltd. & Ors.

CourtDelhi High Court
BenchHon'ble Justice Manmohan and Hon'ble Justice Saurabh Banerjee
Case numberFAO(OS) (COMM) 321/2022
Judgment date3 July 2023
IP categoryPatents
PartiesNokia Technologies OY (Appellant) v. Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp. Ltd. & Ors. (Respondents)

Relevant Acts and provisions

Provisions considered: Order XXXIX, CPC; standard-essential patents

Brief facts

Nokia and Oppo had a patent licence agreement of 2018 covering Nokia's standard-essential patents, which expired. Nokia sued for infringement and sought a pro-tem deposit pending trial; the Single Judge declined. Nokia appealed.

Issues before the Court

Whether Oppo should be directed to make a pro-tem deposit pending the trial of Nokia's SEP infringement suit.

Court's findings

Having regard to the earlier licence, Oppo's conduct including approaching a court in China to determine a FRAND rate, the consistent practice of the Court and Oppo's financial position, the Bench held that the impugned order was contrary to the facts and to settled principles of law.

Decision

Appeal allowed and impugned order set aside. Oppo directed to deposit the 'last paid amount' attributable to India, namely 23% of US$ 230,000,000 paid under the 2018 agreement, within four weeks; observations not to prejudice the final hearing.

Key legal principle / ratio

Where an implementer has previously licensed a patentee's SEPs and continues to use them after the licence expires, the court may direct a pro-tem deposit pending trial, measured by reference to the last paid royalty attributable to India.

Important paragraph references

Concluding paragraphs: directions for pro-tem deposit.

Important: This case note is a research summary only. It must be verified against the full judgment by a qualified lawyer, advocate or patent/trade mark attorney before any reliance. Do not rely on it as legal advice; Ragulika IP accepts no responsibility for its accuracy or for any action taken on it.

Keywords

Expired Licence FRAND Pro-tem Security Standard Essential Patent Unwilling Licensee

Read the judgment

View judgment (court website)