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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

Search Indian IP Case Law

Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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Trade Marks

K. Mangayarkarasi & Anr. v. N.J. Sundaresan & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 687

Disputes arising out of trade mark assignment deeds containing an arbitration agreement must be referred to arbitration under Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996; allegations of fraud or fabrication do not by t…

ArbitrabilityArbitrationAssignment of Trade MarksFraud Allegations
Trade Marks

Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd. v. Vinod Kanji Shah & Anr.

Madras High Court

Even for different goods, an application may be refused on opposition where the applicant copies the distinctive style of writing of an established mark and the marks are phonetically similar, so that customers familiar with the e…

AgarbattisNANDINIOppositionRegistrar's Order Set Aside
Trade Marks

Kaviraj Pandit Durga Dutt Sharma v. Navaratna Pharmaceutical Laboratories

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1965 SC 980

An action for infringement of a registered trade mark is a statutory remedy in which the use of a deceptively similar mark is itself actionable regardless of get-up, packaging or intent to deceive, whereas an action for passing of…

Acquired DistinctivenessDeceptive SimilarityDescriptive MarksInfringement
Copyright

Krishika Lulla & Ors. v. Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2016) 2 SCC 521

The title of a literary, dramatic or cinematographic work, being ordinarily a short combination of common words, is not by itself a work in which copyright can subsist under Section 13(1)(a) of the Copyright Act, 1957, since it la…

Copyright InfringementIdea-Expression DichotomyLiterary WorkOriginality
Trade Marks

Laxmikant V. Patel v. Chetanbhai Shah & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2002) 3 SCC 65

A trading or business name, though not a registered trade mark, is protectable in a passing off action once it has acquired goodwill through use; the tort protects established business reputation rather than the name itself, and n…

GoodwillInterim InjunctionPassing OffPersonal Name Marks
Trade Marks

M/s Dhodha House v. S.K. Maingi

Supreme Court of India · (2006) 9 SCC 41

The additional forum in Section 62(2) of the Copyright Act cannot be used to found jurisdiction over a trade mark claim for which the court otherwise lacks territorial jurisdiction; whether a composite suit lies where the trade ma…

Carrying on BusinessComposite SuitTerritorial JurisdictionTrade Mark and Copyright
Copyright

M/s Knit Pro International v. State of NCT of Delhi & Anr.

Supreme Court of India

An offence under Section 63 of the Copyright Act, 1957 is a cognizable and non-bailable offence.

Cognizable OffenceCopyright InfringementCriminal EnforcementFIR
Trade Marks

Mahendra & Mahendra Paper Mills Ltd. v. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2002) 2 SCC 147

A trader may be restrained at the interim stage from adopting a corporate or trade name deceptively similar to a widely reputed name, even for a different line of business, where it is likely to cause confusion or suggest a trade …

Corporate NameDissimilar GoodsInterim InjunctionPassing Off
Trade Marks

Midas Hygiene Industries P. Ltd. & Anr. v. Sudhir Bhatia & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 3 SCC 90

In cases of infringement of trade mark or copyright, an injunction should normally be granted where a prima facie case of infringement is shown; mere delay in bringing the action is not sufficient to defeat the grant of an injunct…

Copyright InfringementDelay and LachesInterim InjunctionPassing Off
Trade Marks

Milmet Oftho Industries & Ors. v. Allergan Inc.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 12 SCC 624

In a passing off action concerning medicinal products with identical marks, prior use in the world market can prevail over a domestic company's later domestic use, since pharmaceutical trade and medical literature are internationa…

Deceptive SimilarityPassing OffPharmaceutical TrademarkPrior User
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