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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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17 results

for “Goodwill”

Trade Marks

New Balance Athletics Inc. v. Astormueller AG and Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 962/2025

Registration of a mark is no defence to a passing off action, since rights under Section 27(2) are independent of and override the bar in Section 28(3) on one registered proprietor suing another for infringement. Registration mere…

Anti-Dissection RuleDeceptive SimilarityInitial Interest ConfusionPassing Off
Trade Marks

S. Syed Mohideen v. P. Sulochana Bai

Supreme Court of India · (2016) 2 SCC 683

Under the scheme of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, the rights of a prior user of a trade mark are superior to the rights flowing from registration, and the statutory remedy of passing off under Section 27(2) remains available to a pri…

Deceptive SimilarityGoodwillPassing OffPrior User
Trade Marks

Satyam Infoway Ltd. v. Sifynet Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 6 SCC 145

A domain name has all the characteristics of a trade mark and is entitled to protection against passing off; the fact that the Trade Marks Act, 1999 does not specifically legislate on domain names does not exclude a domain name fr…

Deceptive SimilarityDomain NamesGoodwillOnline Infringement
Geographical Indications

Scotch Whisky Association & Anr. v. Pravara Sahakari Shakar Karkhana Ltd.

Bombay High Court · AIR 1992 Bom 294

Reputation and goodwill in a geographical class name vest collectively in the genuine producers of that class of goods, entitling any of them to restrain, by a passing off action, a trader who uses get-up, imagery or descriptive w…

Deceptive SimilarityExtended Passing OffGeographical IndicationPassing Off
Other

Tabassum Jamal Hashmi v. Ashok Kumar & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 812/2026

An individual's personality rights, encompassing name, image, voice, likeness and other distinctive attributes, are protectable by injunction against unauthorised commercial exploitation, and this protection extends to misuse effe…

AI And DeepfakesDynamic InjunctionIntermediary LiabilityPersonality Rights
Trade Marks

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha v. Prius Auto Industries Ltd. & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2018) 2 SCC 1

The law of passing off in India is governed by the territoriality doctrine, under which a plaintiff must prove actual goodwill and reputation for its mark among a substantial section of purchasers within the Indian market at the r…

GoodwillPassing OffPrior UserTransborder Reputation
Trade Marks

TV Today Network v. Saurashtra Aaj Tak & Anr.

Delhi High Court · RFA 320/2012 & CM APPL. 80300/2025

In a passing-off action the focus is on protecting the goodwill of the earlier user from a later use that is likely to create confusion or an impression of association. Actual confusion or loss need not always be proved; likelihoo…

AajTakDeceptive SimilarityDisclaimerGoodwill
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