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Patent Criticalities

The things that quietly decide whether an invention can be protected - explained before they cost you anything.

Showing 9 of 56.

Critical

Nobody asked the Patent Office to look at it

An Indian patent application is not examined unless someone files a request and pays for it. If the request is not filed in time, the application is treated as withd…

During examinationIntermediate
Critical

The reply that quietly gave the patent away

A first examination report is an opening position, not a rejection. The two ways applicants lose value here are missing the date, and buying a grant by conceding mor…

During examinationIntermediate
High

New is the easy part. Inventive is the hard part.

Novelty is a single-document test and it is largely mechanical. Inventive step is a judgement about whether a competent, unimaginative person in your field would hav…

During examinationIntermediate
High

The invention is new - and still not patentable

Indian law has a filter that operates completely independently of novelty and inventive step. Section 3 lists things that are not inventions at all - and something c…

During examinationIntermediate
High

Why a good invention still gets a Section 3 objection

A section 3 objection is a subject-matter objection, and it is answered by evidence and framing rather than by arguing about the prior art. Each clause has its own t…

During examinationAdvanced
Critical

Most applications do not fail. They stop.

Very few Indian applications are refused after an argument. Most simply end because a date passed - and because there is no decision to appeal, there is often nothin…

During examinationBeginner
High

Somebody is reading your published application

Publication makes your application visible to everyone who competes with you. In some industries, opposition is a routine part of the landscape rather than an except…

During examinationAdvanced
Medium

Published is not granted

Publication makes your application public. It does not make it enforceable. Between publication and grant you have privileges and rights as if the patent had been gr…

During examinationBeginner
Low

The application that died on paperwork

Substantive objections get the attention. Formal ones end just as many applications, because they carry the same deadline and are easy to leave until last.

During examinationBeginner

LowWorth knowing
MediumCould create complications
HighCan materially affect protection
CriticalAct before proceeding

This is the Ragulika IP Educational Criticality - our own editorial prioritisation device, to help you decide what to read first. It is not a legal score, it is not calculated from your facts, and it says nothing about the strength of any particular application.

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Every explanation here links to the ones next to it. Follow the thread rather than the menu.

Educational guidance, not legal advice. This material is published by Ragulika IP for general education and information. It is not legal advice, it does not create a professional-client relationship, and it is not a substitute for advice on your own facts. Patentability, infringement, prosecution strategy and every other IP outcome turn on the specific facts and on the law and Patent Office practice as they stand at the time you act. Please take professional advice before making a decision, and read the underlying provision or judgment before relying on any point stated here.