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Which countries should I file in?

A short list built from where the money and the manufacturing actually are.

A PCT application buys the time to decide properly.

One filing preserves the option in most countries and pushes the country decision out to about thirty or thirty-one months from priority.

  • Rank candidate countries by where a competitor would manufacture or sell, and where you could realistically enforce.
  • Enforcement cost and speed vary enormously - a right you would never enforce is an expense, not an asset.
  • Model the thirty-one month spend now, so the decision then is not forced by cash flow.
  • Indian national phase entry is thirty-one months and should be treated as absolute.

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This is educational guidance, not personalised legal advice. It cannot see your documents, your dates or the prior art, and those are usually what decide the answer. Use it to understand the question, then take advice on your own facts.

Not sure whether this applies to your invention?

The honest answer usually needs someone to look at your actual disclosure, your timeline and the prior art. That is a conversation, not an article.