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When should my startup file its first patent?

Cash, timing and disclosure, in the order they actually bite.

File before the event. This is not a close call.

India has no general grace period. A demonstration, launch or campaign before your priority date is prior art against your own application.

  • A properly written provisional can be prepared in days.
  • Decide in advance which technical detail the event actually needs, and keep the rest back.
  • Keep the deck, the page and the recording as filed evidence of what was disclosed.
  • If cash is the constraint, note that official fees for startups and small entities are substantially reduced.

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This is educational guidance, not personalised legal advice. It cannot see your documents, your dates or the prior art, and those are usually what decide the answer. Use it to understand the question, then take advice on your own facts.

Not sure whether this applies to your invention?

The honest answer usually needs someone to look at your actual disclosure, your timeline and the prior art. That is a conversation, not an article.