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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Producer”

Geographical Indications

Asociacion De Productores De Pisco A.G. v. Union of India & Ors.

Delhi High Court · W.P.(C)-IPD 17/2021

Where two countries produce admittedly different goods known by the same name, the dispute falls to be resolved under Section 10 of the Geographical Indications Act as one of homonymous geographical indications, which permits and …

Community RightGeographical IndicationHomonymous GIPrior User
Copyright

Indian Performing Right Society Ltd. v. Eastern India Motion Pictures Association & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1977 SC 1443

Where music or lyrics are composed for a cinematograph film by an engaged composer or lyricist for valuable consideration, the film producer becomes the first owner of copyright in that contribution under Section 17 and thereby ac…

Assignment And LicensingCinematograph FilmCopyright SocietyFirst Ownership
Trade Marks

Nandhini Deluxe v. Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2018) 9 SCC 183

Registration in a particular class of goods does not confer a monopoly over the entire class; likelihood of confusion under Section 11 must be assessed by the real nature and target consumers of the competing goods, and honest, lo…

ClassificationDeceptive SimilarityDissimilar GoodsHonest Concurrent Use
Copyright

R.G. Anand v. M/s Delux Films & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1978 SC 1613

Copyright protects only the particular form of expression of an idea, theme, subject matter or plot, and never the idea itself. Substantial similarity of theme between two works is not infringement if the treatment, incidents and …

Copyright InfringementDramatic WorkIdea-Expression DichotomyOriginality
Copyright

Saregama India Ltd. v. Black Madras Films & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1310/2025 & CS(COMM) 143/2026

Copyright in a musical composition is distinct from copyright in the sound recording and cinematograph film in which the composition is incorporated. The composer, as author of the musical work, retains copyright in the musical co…

Assignment of RightsCinematograph FilmComposerLiterary and Musical Works
Geographical Indications

Scotch Whisky Association & Anr. v. Pravara Sahakari Shakar Karkhana Ltd.

Bombay High Court · AIR 1992 Bom 294

Reputation and goodwill in a geographical class name vest collectively in the genuine producers of that class of goods, entitling any of them to restrain, by a passing off action, a trader who uses get-up, imagery or descriptive w…

Deceptive SimilarityExtended Passing OffGeographical IndicationPassing Off
Copyright

Yash Raj Films Pvt. Ltd. v. Sri Sai Ganesh Productions & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2019 SCC OnLine Del 9411

The idea-expression dichotomy protects only a generic theme and not its particularised expression; where a subsequent film reproduces the specific sequence of plot events, character arcs and dramatic situations of an earlier film …

Cinematograph FilmCopyright InfringementFilm And OTT ContentIdea-Expression Dichotomy