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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Interim Injunction”

Trade Marks

New Balance Athletics Inc. v. Astormueller AG and Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 962/2025

Registration of a mark is no defence to a passing off action, since rights under Section 27(2) are independent of and override the bar in Section 28(3) on one registered proprietor suing another for infringement. Registration mere…

Anti-Dissection RuleDeceptive SimilarityInitial Interest ConfusionPassing Off
Copyright

Opella Healthcare Group v. Pureca Laboratories Pvt Ltd (Copyright)

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 552/2024 & I.A. 32616/2024 (arising from I.A. 4622/2025)

A defendant cannot defend a copyright infringement suit on the basis of a registration that has been cancelled by an unchallenged rectification order which found the artistic work to be a copy of the plaintiff's pre-existing get-u…

Artistic WorkColourable ImitationCopyright RectificationLabel Design
Trade Marks

Opella Healthcare Group v. Pureca Laboratories Pvt Ltd (Trade Marks)

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 552/2024 & I.A. 32616/2024 (arising out of I.A. 4622/2025)

Where a coordinate bench, following an unchallenged rectification order, has found the mark in question deceptively similar to the plaintiff's registered mark, the defendant has no real prospect of successfully defending the infri…

Deceptive SimilarityPassing OffPharmaceutical MarksPrior Use
Designs

Reckitt Benckiser (India) Ltd. v. Wyeth Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2013 SCC OnLine Del 4761

Prior publication of a design under Section 4(b) of the Designs Act, 2000 requires that the design, as applied to a specific article, be disclosed to the public with sufficient visual clarity to enable a person to perceive its sha…

CancellationDesign RegistrationNoveltyPrior Publication
Trade Marks

Reliance Industries Limited v. Pawan Kumar Gupta & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4903

In assessing the likelihood of confusion for interim relief, courts must apply a more stringent standard where the infringing goods are edible products sold through online marketplaces to unsophisticated consumers, since even mino…

Dynamic InjunctionOnline InfringementPassing OffTrade Dress
Copyright

Sanjay Soya Pvt. Ltd. v. Narayani Trading Company

Bombay High Court · 2021 SCC OnLine Bom 407

Copyright registration under the Copyright Act, 1957 is not mandatory to institute or maintain a suit for infringement; copyright subsists automatically in an original work upon its creation, and Sections 44, 45 and 48 merely crea…

Artistic WorkCopyright InfringementCopyright RegistrationEvidentiary Presumption
Copyright

Saregama India Ltd. v. Black Madras Films & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1310/2025 & CS(COMM) 143/2026

Copyright in a musical composition is distinct from copyright in the sound recording and cinematograph film in which the composition is incorporated. The composer, as author of the musical work, retains copyright in the musical co…

Assignment of RightsCinematograph FilmComposerLiterary and Musical Works
Trade Marks

Satyam Infoway Ltd. v. Sifynet Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 6 SCC 145

A domain name has all the characteristics of a trade mark and is entitled to protection against passing off; the fact that the Trade Marks Act, 1999 does not specifically legislate on domain names does not exclude a domain name fr…

Deceptive SimilarityDomain NamesGoodwillOnline Infringement
Geographical Indications

Scotch Whisky Association & Anr. v. Pravara Sahakari Shakar Karkhana Ltd.

Bombay High Court · AIR 1992 Bom 294

Reputation and goodwill in a geographical class name vest collectively in the genuine producers of that class of goods, entitling any of them to restrain, by a passing off action, a trader who uses get-up, imagery or descriptive w…

Deceptive SimilarityExtended Passing OffGeographical IndicationPassing Off
Other

Shivaji Rao Gaikwad v. M/s Varsha Productions

Madras High Court · (2015) 2 Mad LJ 548

A celebrity's name is an attribute of his personality in which he holds an enforceable personality right, even absent statutory recognition of such a right in India; where the celebrity would be readily and exclusively identified …

False EndorsementFilm And OTT ContentPassing OffPersonality Rights
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