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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Trade Mark”

Trade Marks

Corn Products Refining Co. v. Shangrila Food Products Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1960 SC 142

In opposition proceedings, the reputation of a trade mark for assessing likelihood of confusion attaches to the mark itself and not merely to the reputation of the proprietor; deceptive similarity may be found even between goods t…

Deceptive SimilarityGoods Of Same DescriptionOppositionReputation Of Mark
Trade Marks

Daimler Benz Aktiegesellschaft & Anr. v. Hybo Hindustan

Delhi High Court · AIR 1994 Delhi 239

A trade mark that has attained an extraordinary worldwide reputation is entitled to protection against use on entirely unrelated goods, since such unauthorised use dilutes and demeans the distinctiveness of the mark; delay or hone…

Delay And AcquiescenceDilutionPassing OffTrademark Infringement
Trade Marks

Delhivery Limited v. John Doe/Ashok Kumar & Ors.

Delhi High Court

Courts may grant John Doe injunctions and direct suspension of domains that misuse a trade mark to defraud the public.

Domain NamesDomain SuspensionFranchise ScamImpersonation
Copyright

Dr. Ashok M. Bhat v. Harichand Nagpal & Ors.

Bombay High Court

An injunction against use of a registered artistic work follows the artistic work onto any label, not merely the one impugned in the plaint. In Order XXXIX Rule 2A proceedings justification is no defence: so long as an order stand…

Contempt of InjunctionCounterfeitingExemplary CostsOrder XXXIX Rule 2A
Trade Marks

Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited v. Emsure Pharmaceutical Private Limited

Delhi High Court

Where a defendant adopts a name and mark closely resembling a pharmaceutical company's established mark and does not contest the suit, a permanent injunction and actual costs may be decreed.

Actual CostsEMCUREEMSUREEx Parte Decree
Trade Marks

Godfrey Phillips India Ltd. v. Girnar Food & Beverages (P) Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 5 SCC 257

A trade mark that is otherwise descriptive or laudatory of the goods is not, for that reason alone, incapable of protection in a passing off action; if the mark has, through long and extensive use, acquired a secondary meaning ide…

Descriptive MarksDistinctivenessGeneric MarksPassing Off
Trade Marks

Hamdard National Foundation (India) & Anr. v. Sadar Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2022:DHC:005711

While composite trade marks must be compared as a whole under the anti-dissection rule, it is permissible to examine a dominant or significant common element in determining the overall commercial impression, and a composite mark m…

Anti-Dissection RuleComposite MarksDeceptive SimilarityTrade Dress
Trade Marks

Happi Planet Eco Products Pvt. Ltd. v. Ravi Malani trading as Febway India & Ors.

Delhi High Court

Imitation of a brand owner's mark and distinctive packaging by online sellers may be restrained by ex parte interim injunction.

Ex Parte InjunctionOnline SellersPackagingTrade Dress
Trade Marks

Hardie Trading Ltd. & Anr. v. Addisons Paint and Chemicals Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2003) 11 SCC 92

In a non-use rectification under Section 46 of the 1958 Act, the applicant bears the burden of proving the statutory non-use conditions, while the proprietor must prove special circumstances excusing non-use; while a registration …

Honest Concurrent UseNon-usePerson AggrievedRectification
Trade Marks

Havells India Limited & Anr. v. Havai Home Products Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

Delhi High Court

Even a registered proprietor may be restrained from using a trade mark where the ingredients of passing off are established. Section 27(2) preserves the common-law remedy of passing off notwithstanding the statutory rights arising…

Anti-Dissection RuleDeceptive SimilarityDishonest AdoptionPassing Off
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