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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

Search Indian IP Case Law

Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Costs”

Trade Marks

Mahendra & Mahendra Paper Mills Ltd. v. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2002) 2 SCC 147

A trader may be restrained at the interim stage from adopting a corporate or trade name deceptively similar to a widely reputed name, even for a different line of business, where it is likely to cause confusion or suggest a trade …

Corporate NameDissimilar GoodsInterim InjunctionPassing Off
Patents

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation & Anr. v. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Delhi High Court

Where infringement of a pharmaceutical patent is established at trial, the patentee is entitled to a decree and actual costs; damages require a framed issue and proper evidence.

Actual CostsCounterclaimPatent InfringementPharmaceutical Patent
Trade Marks

Midas Hygiene Industries P. Ltd. & Anr. v. Sudhir Bhatia & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 3 SCC 90

In cases of infringement of trade mark or copyright, an injunction should normally be granted where a prima facie case of infringement is shown; mere delay in bringing the action is not sufficient to defeat the grant of an injunct…

Copyright InfringementDelay and LachesInterim InjunctionPassing Off
Trade Marks

N.R. Dongre & Ors. v. Whirlpool Corporation & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (1996) 5 SCC 714

A passing off action does not depend on registration of the mark in the country where protection is sought, and the goodwill necessary to sustain such an action may be established through transborder reputation built up by adverti…

GoodwillInterim InjunctionPassing OffTransborder Reputation
Trade Marks

Parle Products (P) Ltd. v. J.P. & Co., Mysore

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1972 SC 1359

Deceptive similarity is judged by the overall impression on a person of average intelligence and imperfect recollection, not by a side-by-side comparison of details.

Deceptive SimilarityGet-upImperfect RecollectionInfringement
Trade Marks

People Interactive (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Ammanamanchi Lalitha Rani & Ors.

Bombay High Court

Where defendants dishonestly continue to exploit a well-known online mark and leave the suit uncontested, the court may decree infringement and passing off and award substantial costs.

CostsDishonest AdoptionDomain NamesEx Parte Decree
Trade Marks

Pernod Ricard India Private Limited & Anr. v. Karanveer Singh Chhabra

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 981

Composite marks must be compared as a whole. A proprietor cannot combine features drawn from different marks to build a case of infringement, and cannot claim exclusivity over a common or laudatory element of a composite mark, or …

Anti-Dissection RuleCommon to the TradeComposite MarksDeceptive Similarity
Trade Marks

Perundurai Chennimalai Gounder v. The Registrar of Trade Marks

Madras High Court

A registered mark cannot be removed from the Register without compliance with the procedure prescribed by the Act, including notice to the proprietor; a removal made without it will be set aside.

Natural JusticePrior NoticeRemoval of Trade MarkRestoration
Trade Marks

Power Control Appliances v. Sumeet Machines Pvt. Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (1994) 2 SCC 448

Where infringement of a trade mark, copyright and design is prima facie established, an injunction pending the suit should ordinarily follow; defences such as acquiescence must be established on the facts.

AcquiescenceDelayInterim InjunctionMixer Grinders
Copyright

Radhakrishna Productions Pvt. Ltd. v. Ikkon Films Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

Bombay High Court

A producer who proves ownership of rights in a film is entitled to declaratory and injunctive relief against rival exploitation, with costs.

CostsDeclarationFilm RightsOwnership
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