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IP Lex · Indian IP case law

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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Trade Mark”

Trade Marks

The Supreme Industries Limited v. Moorthi Rabeha

Bombay High Court

Refusal of registration of a word on its own does not prevent a proprietor from enforcing registered formative marks of which that word is the essential feature, absent pleaded prosecution history estoppel.

Formative MarksInterim InjunctionProsecution History EstoppelSUPREME
Trade Marks

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha v. Prius Auto Industries Ltd. & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2018) 2 SCC 1

The law of passing off in India is governed by the territoriality doctrine, under which a plaintiff must prove actual goodwill and reputation for its mark among a substantial section of purchasers within the Indian market at the r…

GoodwillPassing OffPrior UserTransborder Reputation
Trade Marks

TV Today Network v. Saurashtra Aaj Tak & Anr.

Delhi High Court

In a passing-off action the focus is on protecting the goodwill of the earlier user from a later use that is likely to create confusion or an impression of association. Actual confusion or loss need not always be proved; likelihoo…

AajTakDeceptive SimilarityDisclaimerGoodwill
Trade Marks

Under Armour, Inc. v. Aditya Birla Fashion & Retail Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2023:DHC:2711

Although composite marks must be compared in their entirety under the anti-dissection rule, a mark may contain a dominant element that contributes disproportionately to its overall commercial impression, and such a dominant elemen…

Anti-Dissection RuleComposite MarksDeceptive SimilarityDominant Mark
Trade Marks

Uniply Industries Ltd. v. Unicorn Plywood Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2001) 5 SCC 95

Where priority of use rests on disputed evidence such as small sales volumes, and questions of honest concurrent use arise, an interim injunction requires a strong prima facie case; failing that, courts may decline injunctions to …

Interim InjunctionPassing OffPlywoodPrior Use
Trade Marks

Wander Ltd. & Anr. v. Antox India P. Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · 1990 Supp SCC 727

An appellate court will not interfere with a trial court's discretionary order on an interlocutory injunction unless the discretion was exercised arbitrarily, capriciously or perversely, or contrary to settled principles.

Appellate InterferenceDiscretionInterim InjunctionPassing Off
Trade Marks

Yahoo!, Inc. v. Akash Arora & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 78 (1999) DLT 285

A domain name is capable of functioning as a trade mark and business identifier, and its use by another in a manner deceptively similar to a prior user's trade mark or domain name, likely to confuse an average internet user, is ac…

CybersquattingDeceptive SimilarityDomain NamesOnline Infringement
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