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Patent Myths

Widely repeated beliefs about patents, and what the position actually is.

Showing 5 of 51.

Myth

“If nobody has done it before, it must be patentable.”

Reality

Novelty is one requirement. The invention also needs an inventive step, must be capable of industrial application, and must not fall inside section 3 - which excludes whole categories regardless of how new they are.

Myth

“Any improvement to a known product can be patented.”

Reality

An improvement has to be more than a workshop change, and in chemistry and pharmaceuticals a new form of a known substance faces a further test under section 3(d).

Myth

“Nobody has patented this, so it must be patentable.”

Reality

Prior art is not limited to patents. A journal article, a product manual, a thesis, a forum post or a product on sale anywhere in the world can anticipate a claim.

Myth

“Software cannot be patented in India.”

Reality

Section 3(k) excludes a computer programme per se. Indian courts have repeatedly held that inventions implemented in software may be patentable where they deliver a technical effect.

Myth

“A business method becomes patentable if you claim it as a system.”

Reality

Indian decisions look at substance rather than claim format. The business method bar in section 3(k) has no per se or as such qualifier at all.

Keep going.

Every explanation here links to the ones next to it. Follow the thread rather than the menu.

Educational guidance, not legal advice. This material is published by Ragulika IP for general education and information. It is not legal advice, it does not create a professional-client relationship, and it is not a substitute for advice on your own facts. Patentability, infringement, prosecution strategy and every other IP outcome turn on the specific facts and on the law and Patent Office practice as they stand at the time you act. Please take professional advice before making a decision, and read the underlying provision or judgment before relying on any point stated here.