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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Transborder Reputation”

Trade Marks

Industria De Diseno Textil, S.A. v. Registrar of Trade Marks & Anr.

Delhi High Court · C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 52/2024, I.A. 33885/2024

Section 11(2) does not require an earlier mark to have a formal declaration of well-known status before its owner can oppose a later mark; the provision only requires that the mark is well known. The term 'entitled' in Explanation…

Anti-Dissection RuleBad FaithDeceptive SimilarityPhonetic Similarity
Trade Marks

Milmet Oftho Industries & Ors. v. Allergan Inc.

Supreme Court of India · (2004) 12 SCC 624

In a passing off action concerning medicinal products with identical marks, prior use in the world market can prevail over a domestic company's later domestic use, since pharmaceutical trade and medical literature are internationa…

Deceptive SimilarityPassing OffPharmaceutical TrademarkPrior User
Trade Marks

N.R. Dongre & Ors. v. Whirlpool Corporation & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (1996) 5 SCC 714

A passing off action does not depend on registration of the mark in the country where protection is sought, and the goodwill necessary to sustain such an action may be established through transborder reputation built up by adverti…

GoodwillInterim InjunctionPassing OffTransborder Reputation
Trade Marks

Renaissance Hotel Holdings Inc. v. B. Vijaya Sai & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · 2022 SCC OnLine SC 61

Section 29(4) of the Trade Marks Act applies only to marks used on dissimilar goods or services and cannot be invoked where the defendant's goods or services are identical to those of the registered proprietor, which instead falls…

Deceptive SimilarityDilutionSection 29(4)Trademark Infringement
Geographical Indications

Scotch Whisky Association & Anr. v. Pravara Sahakari Shakar Karkhana Ltd.

Bombay High Court · AIR 1992 Bom 294

Reputation and goodwill in a geographical class name vest collectively in the genuine producers of that class of goods, entitling any of them to restrain, by a passing off action, a trader who uses get-up, imagery or descriptive w…

Deceptive SimilarityExtended Passing OffGeographical IndicationPassing Off
Trade Marks

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha v. Prius Auto Industries Ltd. & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2018) 2 SCC 1

The law of passing off in India is governed by the territoriality doctrine, under which a plaintiff must prove actual goodwill and reputation for its mark among a substantial section of purchasers within the Indian market at the r…

GoodwillPassing OffPrior UserTransborder Reputation