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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Patent Prosecution”

Patents

Bigtec Private Limited v. Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs

Madras High Court · 2025:MHC:887

An objection that devising nucleotide probes or primers is routine experimentation lacking inventive step under Section 2(1)(ja) must engage with evidence of unexpected effects placed on record; and the Section 3(c) exclusion for …

BiotechnologyInventive StepPatent ProsecutionPrior Art
Patents

Boehringer Ingelheim International GMBH v. The Controller of Patents & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 2022 SCC OnLine Del 3777

A divisional application under Section 16 is maintainable only where the claims of the parent application themselves disclose a plurality of distinct inventions; disclosure of additional inventions solely in the specification, wit…

Claim ConstructionDivisional ApplicationPatent ProsecutionPlurality Of Inventions
Patents

ITC Limited v. Controller of Patents, Designs and Trademarks

Calcutta High Court · IPDPTA/13/2024

Section 3(b) of the Patents Act, 1970 excludes an invention only where its primary or intended use or commercial exploitation is shown, on identifiable evidence, to be contrary to public order or morality or seriously prejudicial …

FER PrinciplesNatural JusticePatent ProsecutionPublic Order And Morality
Patents

Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC v. The Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs

Delhi High Court · 2023:DHC:3342

An invention is not excluded under Section 3(k) merely because it is implemented as an algorithm on a computer; the determinative question is whether the claimed subject matter demonstrates a technical effect or technical contribu…

Computer Related InventionsPatent ProsecutionSection 3(k)Software Patent
Patents

Natera Inc. & Anr. v. The Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs

Delhi High Court · C.A.(COMM.IPD-PAT) 16/2023

The exclusion of diagnostic methods from patentability under Section 3(i) of the Patents Act, 1970 applies without distinction between in vivo and in vitro processes, and covers a method whose complete specification and final clai…

BiotechnologyClaim ConstructionPatent ProsecutionSection 3(i)
Patents

Nippon A&L Inc. v. The Controller of Patents

Delhi High Court · 2022 SCC OnLine Del 1909

An amendment restricting product-by-process claims to process-only claims is permissible under Section 59 where it narrows rather than broadens the scope of the claims as originally filed and remains within matter already disclose…

Claim AmendmentPatent ProsecutionProduct By Process ClaimsSection 59
Patents

Raytheon Company v. Controller General of Patents and Designs

Delhi High Court · C.A.(COMM.IPD-PAT) 121/2022

Novel hardware is not a prerequisite for the patentability of a computer-related invention under Section 3(k) of the Patents Act; the applicable test is whether the claimed invention involves a technical advancement and provides a…

Computer Related InventionsPatent ProsecutionSection 3(k)Software Patent
Patents

Societe Des Produits Nestle SA v. The Controller of Patents and Design & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 2023:DHC:774

An appellate court hearing a challenge to refusal of a patent application has the same power as the Controller under Section 15 to permit amendment of claims, an appeal being a continuation of the original proceedings; a compositi…

Claim AmendmentInventive StepPatent ProsecutionSection 3(i)
Patents

Syngenta Limited v. Controller of Patents and Designs

Delhi High Court · C.A.(COMM.IPD-PAT) 471/2022

Under Section 16 of the Patents Act, a divisional application is maintainable where the plurality of inventions is disclosed in the provisional or complete specification accompanying the parent application, irrespective of whether…

Claim ConstructionDivisional ApplicationPatent ProsecutionPlurality Of Inventions
Patents

Syngenta Participations AG v. Controller of Patents and Designs

Delhi High Court · C.A.(COMM.IPD-PAT) 49/2023

Under Section 3(d) of the Patents Act, 1970, efficacy is not a fixed, uniform standard confined to therapeutic effect; its content depends on the field of the invention. For an agrochemical compound, a new polymorphic form demonst…

EfficacyInventive StepPatent ProsecutionPrior Art
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