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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Originality”

Designs

Bharat Glass Tube Limited v. Gopal Glass Works Limited

Supreme Court of India · (2008) 10 SCC 657

A design's novelty and originality under the Designs Act must be assessed by comparing it, as applied to the specific article for which registration is sought, against prior art shown to have been applied to the same or a similar …

CancellationDesign RegistrationNoveltyOriginality
Copyright

Eastern Book Company & Ors. v. D.B. Modak & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2008) 1 SCC 1

Copyright in a derivative or compiled work requires the exercise of some minimum degree of creativity through the application of skill and judgment, and not merely labour and capital expended in copying. Inputs that involve only m…

Copyright InfringementLiterary WorkOriginalityPublic Domain
Copyright

Krishika Lulla & Ors. v. Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2016) 2 SCC 521

The title of a literary, dramatic or cinematographic work, being ordinarily a short combination of common words, is not by itself a work in which copyright can subsist under Section 13(1)(a) of the Copyright Act, 1957, since it la…

Copyright InfringementIdea-Expression DichotomyLiterary WorkOriginality
Copyright

MRF Limited v. Metro Tyres Limited

Delhi High Court · 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8973

Copyright in a cinematograph film under Section 13(1)(b) of the Copyright Act, 1957 is not defeated by the absence of the kind of originality required for literary or artistic works, and infringement under Section 14(d) is establi…

Cinematograph FilmComparative AdvertisingCopyright InfringementOriginality
Copyright

Najma Heptulla v. Orient Longman Ltd. & Ors.

Delhi High Court · AIR 1989 Delhi 63

A work of joint authorship under Section 2(z) of the Copyright Act, 1957 arises where the contribution of one author is not distinct from that of another and the two are merged into a single, unitary work; a person who gives indep…

Assignment And LicensingCopyright OwnershipJoint AuthorshipLiterary Work
Copyright

R.G. Anand v. M/s Delux Films & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1978 SC 1613

Copyright protects only the particular form of expression of an idea, theme, subject matter or plot, and never the idea itself. Substantial similarity of theme between two works is not infringement if the treatment, incidents and …

Copyright InfringementDramatic WorkIdea-Expression DichotomyOriginality
Copyright

Sanjay Soya Pvt. Ltd. v. Narayani Trading Company

Bombay High Court · 2021 SCC OnLine Bom 407

Copyright registration under the Copyright Act, 1957 is not mandatory to institute or maintain a suit for infringement; copyright subsists automatically in an original work upon its creation, and Sections 44, 45 and 48 merely crea…

Artistic WorkCopyright InfringementCopyright RegistrationEvidentiary Presumption
Designs

Steelbird Hi-Tech India Ltd. v. S.P.S. Gambhir & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2014 SCC OnLine Del 1158

An ex parte interim injunction restraining an alleged infringer of a registered design must be vacated where the defendant demonstrates a credible prima facie case that the design feature relied upon was already common to the trad…

CancellationDesign InfringementDesign RegistrationNovelty