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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Literary Work”

Copyright

Cryogas Equipment Private Limited & Anr. v. Inox India Limited & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · 2025 INSC 483

Whether an artistic work is a design capable of registration under Section 2(d) of the Designs Act, 2000, so as to lose copyright protection under Section 15(2) of the Copyright Act, 1957 upon industrial reproduction beyond fifty …

Artistic WorkCopyright Design OverlapFunctionalityIndustrial Reproduction
Copyright

Eastern Book Company & Ors. v. D.B. Modak & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2008) 1 SCC 1

Copyright in a derivative or compiled work requires the exercise of some minimum degree of creativity through the application of skill and judgment, and not merely labour and capital expended in copying. Inputs that involve only m…

Copyright InfringementLiterary WorkOriginalityPublic Domain
Copyright

Indian Performing Right Society Ltd. v. Eastern India Motion Pictures Association & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1977 SC 1443

Where music or lyrics are composed for a cinematograph film by an engaged composer or lyricist for valuable consideration, the film producer becomes the first owner of copyright in that contribution under Section 17 and thereby ac…

Assignment And LicensingCinematograph FilmCopyright SocietyFirst Ownership
Copyright

Krishika Lulla & Ors. v. Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2016) 2 SCC 521

The title of a literary, dramatic or cinematographic work, being ordinarily a short combination of common words, is not by itself a work in which copyright can subsist under Section 13(1)(a) of the Copyright Act, 1957, since it la…

Copyright InfringementIdea-Expression DichotomyLiterary WorkOriginality
Copyright

Najma Heptulla v. Orient Longman Ltd. & Ors.

Delhi High Court · AIR 1989 Delhi 63

A work of joint authorship under Section 2(z) of the Copyright Act, 1957 arises where the contribution of one author is not distinct from that of another and the two are merged into a single, unitary work; a person who gives indep…

Assignment And LicensingCopyright OwnershipJoint AuthorshipLiterary Work
Copyright

Saregama India Ltd. v. Black Madras Films & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1310/2025 & CS(COMM) 143/2026

Copyright in a musical composition is distinct from copyright in the sound recording and cinematograph film in which the composition is incorporated. The composer, as author of the musical work, retains copyright in the musical co…

Assignment of RightsCinematograph FilmComposerLiterary and Musical Works
Copyright

The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford & Ors. v. Rameshwari Photocopy Services & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2016 SCC OnLine Del 6229

The exception under Section 52(1)(i) of the Copyright Act, 1957 for reproduction in the course of instruction is a substantive, purpose-based exception furthering access to education and is not confined by rigid quantitative fair-…

Access To EducationCopyright InfringementEducational ExceptionFair Dealing