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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Dilution”

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Anil Kapoor v. Simply Life India & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2023 SCC OnLine Del 6914

A celebrity's personality and publicity rights, reinforced by the constitutional right to privacy, protect against unauthorised commercial exploitation of name, image, voice and likeness, including through emerging technologies su…

AI And DeepfakesDomain NamesDynamic InjunctionPersonality Rights
Trade Marks

Daimler Benz Aktiegesellschaft & Anr. v. Hybo Hindustan

Delhi High Court · AIR 1994 Delhi 239

A trade mark that has attained an extraordinary worldwide reputation is entitled to protection against use on entirely unrelated goods, since such unauthorised use dilutes and demeans the distinctiveness of the mark; delay or hone…

Delay And AcquiescenceDilutionPassing OffTrademark Infringement
Trade Marks

Hamdard National Foundation (India) & Anr. v. Sadar Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2022:DHC:005711

While composite trade marks must be compared as a whole under the anti-dissection rule, it is permissible to examine a dominant or significant common element in determining the overall commercial impression, and a composite mark m…

Anti-Dissection RuleComposite MarksDeceptive SimilarityTrade Dress
Trade Marks

Industria De Diseno Textil, S.A. v. Registrar of Trade Marks & Anr.

Delhi High Court · C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 52/2024, I.A. 33885/2024

Section 11(2) does not require an earlier mark to have a formal declaration of well-known status before its owner can oppose a later mark; the provision only requires that the mark is well known. The term 'entitled' in Explanation…

Anti-Dissection RuleBad FaithDeceptive SimilarityPhonetic Similarity
Trade Marks

Renaissance Hotel Holdings Inc. v. B. Vijaya Sai & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · 2022 SCC OnLine SC 61

Section 29(4) of the Trade Marks Act applies only to marks used on dissimilar goods or services and cannot be invoked where the defendant's goods or services are identical to those of the registered proprietor, which instead falls…

Deceptive SimilarityDilutionSection 29(4)Trademark Infringement
Trade Marks

Tata Sons Ltd. v. Greenpeace International & Anr.

Delhi High Court · (2011) 45 PTC 275 (Del)

Use of a registered trade mark in a non-commercial context, for the purpose of parody, satire or criticism of the proprietor's conduct, does not amount to infringement or dilution under Section 29(4) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, …

Comparative AdvertisingDilutionFreedom Of SpeechParody
Geographical Indications

Tea Board, India v. ITC Limited

Calcutta High Court · 2019 SCC OnLine Cal 1085

A certification trade mark or geographical indication registered for a good protects only that good and does not, without more, extend to use of the certified word for unrelated services; an infringement action under the Geographi…

Certification Trade MarkDilutionGeographical IndicationLimitation