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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Composite Marks”

Trade Marks

Hamdard National Foundation (India) & Anr. v. Sadar Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2022:DHC:005711

While composite trade marks must be compared as a whole under the anti-dissection rule, it is permissible to examine a dominant or significant common element in determining the overall commercial impression, and a composite mark m…

Anti-Dissection RuleComposite MarksDeceptive SimilarityTrade Dress
Trade Marks

New Balance Athletics Inc. v. Astormueller AG and Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 962/2025

Registration of a mark is no defence to a passing off action, since rights under Section 27(2) are independent of and override the bar in Section 28(3) on one registered proprietor suing another for infringement. Registration mere…

Anti-Dissection RuleDeceptive SimilarityInitial Interest ConfusionPassing Off
Trade Marks

Ruston & Hornsby Ltd. v. Zamindara Engineering Co.

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1970 SC 1649

Where the essential or dominant feature of a defendant's mark is deceptively similar to a registered trade mark, the addition of a descriptive, geographical or laudatory word does not by itself cure the infringement; for marks tha…

Composite MarksDeceptive SimilarityDominant MarkInfringement
Trade Marks

Under Armour, Inc. v. Aditya Birla Fashion & Retail Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2023:DHC:2711

Although composite marks must be compared in their entirety under the anti-dissection rule, a mark may contain a dominant element that contributes disproportionately to its overall commercial impression, and such a dominant elemen…

Anti-Dissection RuleComposite MarksDeceptive SimilarityDominant Mark