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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Infringement”

Trade Marks

Marriott Worldwide Corporation v. Hotel Marriot Prime & Anr.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 408/2023

Where a defendant fails to contest a commercial suit despite service and a subsisting interim injunction, a court may grant summary judgment under Order XIII-A of the Code of Civil Procedure without recording oral evidence; and a …

DamagesDeceptive SimilarityPassing OffTrademark Infringement
Designs

Mohan Lal, Proprietor of Mourya Industries v. Sona Paint & Hardwares

Delhi High Court · AIR 2013 Delhi 143

Design infringement under the Designs Act, 2000 and passing off are separate causes of action resting on different rights, standards and defences; since a registered design is a time-bound statutory monopoly that enters the public…

Composite SuitCopyright Design OverlapDesign InfringementDesign Registration
Patents

Monsanto Technology LLC & Ors. v. Nuziveedu Seeds Ltd. & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2019) 3 SCC 381

Revocation of a patent on a counter-claim under Section 64 of the Patents Act, 1970 cannot be decided summarily; it presupposes a full trial in accordance with the Code of Civil Procedure, particularly where patent exclusion under…

Biotechnology PatentCounter-claimInterim InjunctionPatent Eligibility
Copyright

MRF Limited v. Metro Tyres Limited

Delhi High Court · 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8973

Copyright in a cinematograph film under Section 13(1)(b) of the Copyright Act, 1957 is not defeated by the absence of the kind of originality required for literary or artistic works, and infringement under Section 14(d) is establi…

Cinematograph FilmComparative AdvertisingCopyright InfringementOriginality
Copyright

My Space Inc. v. Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2016 SCC OnLine Del 6382

An internet intermediary hosting user-generated content is not liable for copyright infringement merely because its business model derives revenue from such content or because it performs format-shifting or indexing; it forfeits t…

Copyright InfringementDigital PlatformsIntermediary LiabilityOnline Infringement
Trade Marks

New Balance Athletics Inc. v. Astormueller AG and Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 962/2025

Registration of a mark is no defence to a passing off action, since rights under Section 27(2) are independent of and override the bar in Section 28(3) on one registered proprietor suing another for infringement. Registration mere…

Anti-Dissection RuleDeceptive SimilarityInitial Interest ConfusionPassing Off
Copyright

Opella Healthcare Group v. Pureca Laboratories Pvt Ltd (Copyright)

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 552/2024 & I.A. 32616/2024 (arising from I.A. 4622/2025)

A defendant cannot defend a copyright infringement suit on the basis of a registration that has been cancelled by an unchallenged rectification order which found the artistic work to be a copy of the plaintiff's pre-existing get-u…

Artistic WorkColourable ImitationCopyright RectificationLabel Design
Trade Marks

Opella Healthcare Group v. Pureca Laboratories Pvt Ltd (Trade Marks)

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 552/2024 & I.A. 32616/2024 (arising out of I.A. 4622/2025)

Where a coordinate bench, following an unchallenged rectification order, has found the mark in question deceptively similar to the plaintiff's registered mark, the defendant has no real prospect of successfully defending the infri…

Deceptive SimilarityPassing OffPharmaceutical MarksPrior Use
Copyright

Preity G. Zinta v. Google LLC & Ors.

Bombay High Court · Interim Application (L) No. 20703 of 2026 in Commercial IP Suit No. 245 of 2026

When someone uses AI to create deepfakes or morphed content that distorts or alters how a performer's actual performance looks or sounds, without her consent, this violates her moral rights under Section 38-B of the Copyright Act.…

AI DeepfakesIntermediary LiabilityMoral Rights of PerformersPersonality Rights
Copyright

R.G. Anand v. M/s Delux Films & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · AIR 1978 SC 1613

Copyright protects only the particular form of expression of an idea, theme, subject matter or plot, and never the idea itself. Substantial similarity of theme between two works is not infringement if the treatment, incidents and …

Copyright InfringementDramatic WorkIdea-Expression DichotomyOriginality
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