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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Infringement”

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D.M. Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. v. Baby Gift House & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2010 SCC OnLine Del 4790

Every individual, and particularly a celebrity, possesses an enforceable right of publicity in the commercial value of his persona, including name, likeness, voice, style and mannerisms, which can be licensed to a corporate entity…

Character MerchandisingFalse EndorsementPassing OffPersonality Rights
Trade Marks

Daimler Benz Aktiegesellschaft & Anr. v. Hybo Hindustan

Delhi High Court · AIR 1994 Delhi 239

A trade mark that has attained an extraordinary worldwide reputation is entitled to protection against use on entirely unrelated goods, since such unauthorised use dilutes and demeans the distinctiveness of the mark; delay or hone…

Delay And AcquiescenceDilutionPassing OffTrademark Infringement
Copyright

DAZN Limited & Anr. v. Back.methstreamer.com & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1149/2024

Websites that are substantially and primarily dedicated to unauthorised communication to the public of exclusively licensed broadcasts may be restrained by a permanent, whole-site injunction under Section 37 of the Copyright Act, …

Broadcasting RightsCopyright InfringementDigital PlatformsDynamic Injunction
Designs

Diageo Brands B.V. & Anr. v. Alcobrew Distilleries India Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2022:DHC:005661

The test for infringement of a registered design under Section 22 of the Designs Act, 2000 is whether the design, viewed by an instructed or knowledgeable observer aware of the prior art, is identical or an obvious or fraudulent i…

Design InfringementFunctionalityNoveltyScope Of Design Protection
Patents

Dr. Aloys Wobben & Anr. v. Yogesh Mehra & Ors.

Supreme Court of India · (2014) 15 SCC 360

Section 64(1) of the Patents Act, 1970 grants alternative, not cumulative, remedies for seeking revocation of a patent: a petition before the Appellate Board, or a counter-claim in an infringement suit. Once a person interested el…

Counter-claimElection of RemediesPatent LitigationPatent Revocation
Copyright

Dr. Ashok M. Bhat v. Harichand Nagpal & Ors.

Bombay High Court · IA (L) No. 9324 of 2025 with NOM No. 1269 of 2016 in Commercial IP Suit No. 378 of 2021

An injunction against use of a registered artistic work follows the artistic work onto any label, not merely the one impugned in the plaint. In Order XXXIX Rule 2A proceedings justification is no defence: so long as an order stand…

Contempt of InjunctionCounterfeitingExemplary CostsOrder XXXIX Rule 2A
Patents

E.R. Squibb and Sons, LLC & Ors. v. Zydus Lifesciences Limited

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 376/2024

In a quia timet action under Sections 48 and 108, a strong prima facie apprehension of imminent infringement, evidenced by the defendant's own regulatory and manufacturing conduct, can justify an interim injunction; and a biosimil…

BiotechnologyInterim InjunctionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical Patent
Copyright

Eastern Book Company & Ors. v. D.B. Modak & Anr.

Supreme Court of India · (2008) 1 SCC 1

Copyright in a derivative or compiled work requires the exercise of some minimum degree of creativity through the application of skill and judgment, and not merely labour and capital expended in copying. Inputs that involve only m…

Copyright InfringementLiterary WorkOriginalityPublic Domain
Patents

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG & Anr. v. Natco Pharma Limited

Delhi High Court · FAO(OS)(COMM) 43/2025

A credible challenge to patent validity under Section 64(1)(f), showing that the claimed compound is an obvious and predictable structural modification of a compound already disclosed in the patentee's own earlier prior art, can d…

EvergreeningGenus-Species PatentInterim InjunctionInventive Step
Patents

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. & Anr. v. Cipla Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2015 SCC OnLine Del 13619

A patent claim for a chemical compound is not to be narrowed to a specific polymorphic or crystalline form merely because the specification discusses particular polymorphs, where the claim itself is drafted broadly to cover the co…

Claim ConstructionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical PatentPolymorph
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