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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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for “Infringement”

Trade Marks

Amazon Seller Services Pvt. Ltd. v. Amway India Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2020 SCC OnLine Del 454

The Direct Selling Guidelines, 2016, being advisory executive instructions without the force of law, cannot bind e-commerce platforms. Once goods bearing a registered trade mark have been put on the market with the proprietor's co…

E-commerceExhaustion Of RightsIntermediary LiabilityOnline Infringement
Other

Amitabh Bachchan v. Rajat Nagi & Ors.

Delhi High Court · (2022) 6 HCC (Del) 641

A celebrity's publicity rights in his name, image and persona may be enforced through an omnibus injunction that binds not only named defendants but extends to blocking directions against telecom and internet intermediaries, where…

Domain NamesDynamic InjunctionOnline InfringementPersonality Rights
Copyright

ANI Media Pvt. Ltd. v. Open AI OpCo LLC

Delhi High Court · I.A. 45300/2024 in CS(COMM) 1028/2024, I.A. 45301/2024 & I.A. 26192/2025

An Indian court has jurisdiction if the plaintiff's principal place of business is in India, or if the defendant targets Indian users, even when the defendant's servers are located abroad. Even temporarily storing a copyrighted wo…

Artificial IntelligenceCopyright Fair DealingCopyright InfringementJurisdiction
Patents

Bishwanath Prasad Radhey Shyam v. Hindustan Metal Industries

Supreme Court of India · (1979) 2 SCC 511

An improvement on a device or process already known must involve more than a routine workshop improvement; it must independently satisfy the tests of novelty and inventive step by producing a new result, a new article, or a better…

Inventive StepNoveltyObviousnessPatent Revocation
Trade Marks

Cadila Health Care Ltd. v. Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Supreme Court of India · (2001) 5 SCC 73

In assessing deceptive similarity between trade marks for medicinal products, courts must apply a stricter standard than for ordinary goods because confusion can endanger public health, having regard to the nature of the marks, th…

Deceptive SimilarityPassing OffPharmaceutical TrademarkPhonetic Similarity
Designs

Carlsberg Breweries A/S v. Som Distilleries and Breweries Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2018 SCC OnLine Del 12912

A single suit combining a cause of action for infringement of a registered design with a cause of action for passing off is maintainable under Order II Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 where both claims flow from the sa…

Composite SuitCopyright Design OverlapDesign InfringementPassing Off
Trade Marks

Christian Louboutin SAS v. Nakul Bajaj & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2018 SCC OnLine Del 12215

An e-commerce platform is not automatically entitled to the safe harbour under Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 merely because it calls itself an intermediary; the exemption applies only where the platform's role…

CounterfeitingE-commerceIntermediary LiabilityOnline Infringement
Patents

Communication Components Antenna Inc. v. Ace Technologies Corp. & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1222/2018

In assessing infringement at the interim stage, patent claims are to be given a purposive construction covering the substance of the claimed technical solution, and a defendant's unexplained refusal to disclose technical data pecu…

Adverse InferenceClaim ConstructionInterim InjunctionPatent Infringement
Designs

Crocs Inc USA v. M/s Bata India Ltd and Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 625/2018

In commercial litigation, costs ordinarily follow the outcome of the case, and the successful party is awarded actual and reasonable litigation expenses. Parties pursuing commercial disputes must bear the financial consequences of…

Actual CostsCancellation of DesignDesign InfringementIndustrial Design
Patents

Crystal Crop Protection Limited v. Safex Chemicals India Limited & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 196/2024

Where a complete specification and the patentee's own conduct during prosecution treat a claimed element as necessary to achieve the invention's stated technical effect, that element cannot later be characterised as non-essential …

Claim ConstructionDoctrine Of EquivalentsInterim InjunctionPatent Infringement
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