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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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· Section 59 · patents-act-1970

Patents

Boehringer Ingelheim International GMBH v. The Controller of Patents & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 2022 SCC OnLine Del 3777

A divisional application under Section 16 is maintainable only where the claims of the parent application themselves disclose a plurality of distinct inventions; disclosure of additional inventions solely in the specification, wit…

Claim ConstructionDivisional ApplicationPatent ProsecutionPlurality Of Inventions
Patents

Kroll Information Assurance, LLC v. The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 2025:DHC:5096

A computer-related invention overcomes the exclusion under Section 3(k) of the Patents Act, 1970 only where it is shown to produce a specific technical effect or advancement in the functioning of the underlying hardware, going bey…

Claim AmendmentComputer Related InventionsSection 3(k)Software Patent
Patents

Natera Inc. & Anr. v. The Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs

Delhi High Court · C.A.(COMM.IPD-PAT) 16/2023

The exclusion of diagnostic methods from patentability under Section 3(i) of the Patents Act, 1970 applies without distinction between in vivo and in vitro processes, and covers a method whose complete specification and final clai…

BiotechnologyClaim ConstructionPatent ProsecutionSection 3(i)
Patents

Nippon A&L Inc. v. The Controller of Patents

Delhi High Court · 2022 SCC OnLine Del 1909

An amendment restricting product-by-process claims to process-only claims is permissible under Section 59 where it narrows rather than broadens the scope of the claims as originally filed and remains within matter already disclose…

Claim AmendmentPatent ProsecutionProduct By Process ClaimsSection 59
Patents

OpenTV Inc. v. The Controller of Patents and Designs & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 2023:DHC:3305

The exclusion of business methods under Section 3(k) is absolute and unqualified, unlike the per se qualification applicable to computer programmes; the true nature of a claim is determined by its substance rather than its form or…

Business MethodClaim AmendmentComputer Related InventionsSection 3(k)
Patents

Societe Des Produits Nestle SA v. The Controller of Patents and Design & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 2023:DHC:774

An appellate court hearing a challenge to refusal of a patent application has the same power as the Controller under Section 15 to permit amendment of claims, an appeal being a continuation of the original proceedings; a compositi…

Claim AmendmentInventive StepPatent ProsecutionSection 3(i)