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Judgments of the Supreme Court and the High Courts on patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and geographical indications — organised by Act and section, each with a link to the judgment on the court’s website.

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· Section 48 · patents-act-1970

Patents

Communication Components Antenna Inc. v. Ace Technologies Corp. & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 1222/2018

In assessing infringement at the interim stage, patent claims are to be given a purposive construction covering the substance of the claimed technical solution, and a defendant's unexplained refusal to disclose technical data pecu…

Adverse InferenceClaim ConstructionInterim InjunctionPatent Infringement
Patents

Crystal Crop Protection Limited v. Safex Chemicals India Limited & Ors.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 196/2024

Where a complete specification and the patentee's own conduct during prosecution treat a claimed element as necessary to achieve the invention's stated technical effect, that element cannot later be characterised as non-essential …

Claim ConstructionDoctrine Of EquivalentsInterim InjunctionPatent Infringement
Patents

E.R. Squibb and Sons, LLC & Ors. v. Zydus Lifesciences Limited

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 376/2024

In a quia timet action under Sections 48 and 108, a strong prima facie apprehension of imminent infringement, evidenced by the defendant's own regulatory and manufacturing conduct, can justify an interim injunction; and a biosimil…

BiotechnologyInterim InjunctionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical Patent
Patents

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. & Anr. v. Cipla Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2015 SCC OnLine Del 13619

A patent claim for a chemical compound is not to be narrowed to a specific polymorphic or crystalline form merely because the specification discusses particular polymorphs, where the claim itself is drafted broadly to cover the co…

Claim ConstructionPatent InfringementPharmaceutical PatentPolymorph
Patents

FMC Corporation & Ors. v. Natco Pharma Limited

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 607/2024

In a quia timet action under Sections 48 and 108 concerning a soon-to-expire patent, where the defendant has raised a substantial, non-frivolous challenge to validity through a pending revocation petition and has already commenced…

Interim InjunctionNoveltyPatent InfringementPrior Art
Patents

Koninklijke Philips N.V. v. Maj. (Retd.) Sukesh Behl & Anr.

Delhi High Court · CS(COMM) 423/2016

A defendant cannot avoid liability for infringing a standard essential patent by pointing to the existence of obligations to license on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms; once essentiality and infringement are establis…

DamagesFRANDPatent InfringementSection 3(k)
Patents

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ) v. Intex Technologies (India) Ltd.

Delhi High Court · 2023:DHC:2243-DB

In disputes over standard essential patents, an implementer who negotiates without genuine intent to license while continuing to exploit the patented standard is an unwilling licensee, and courts may order interim security, includ…

FRANDInterim InjunctionPatent InfringementStandard Essential Patent
Patents

Vifor (International) Ltd. & Anr. v. MSN Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.

Delhi High Court · FAO(OS)(COMM) 159/2023

A product-by-process claim protects the novel product itself where the product cannot otherwise be defined by its structural features, and obtainable by language in such a claim is descriptive rather than limiting; infringement is…

Claim ConstructionInterim InjunctionNoveltyPharmaceutical Patent